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The Charrette Protocol

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August 12, 2025

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The Charrette Protocol

A Tool For Developing Your Project Idea

Why we use protocols at High Tech High:

As teachers, our time is extremely precious in a way that “civilians” just don’t understand. Because of that, an unproductive meeting is really, really awful.

Using protocols makes it much more likely that meetings will be productive. So we use them a lot.

Norms for all protocols:

These norms are the oil that makes the machinery of the protocol run smoothly.

1. Share the air (or “step up, step back”)

If you tend to talk a lot,make sure you don’t dominate the conversation, and that everyone has the opportunity to speak. Equally, if you tend not to speak very much, make sure that you are contributing – otherwise nobody will get the benefit of your insights.

2. Be hard on the content, and soft on the people

Make sure that discussion (especially criticism) is focused on the project, not the person. this distinction needs to be crystal-clear in order to maintain a culture that is both rigorous and collegial.

3. Be kind, specific, and helpful

  • Be kind: Presenting your work to your colleagues puts you in an incredibly vulnerable position. for the critic, on the other hand, it’s easy to get carried away when you’re critiquing work, especially when you feel like you know exactly what a piece of work would benefit from, and inadvertently say very hurtful things. thus, this norm cannot be stressed enough.
  • Be specific: Even if you are being kind, you aren’t doing anybody any favors if you are vague.
  • Be helpful: Make sure you’re proposing solutions as well as diagnosing problems.

 


Charrette Protocol (45 Minutes-1 Hour)

Thanks to Amy Raymond, who brought this protocol to High Tech High Chula Vista

Goal: to help a teacher quickly brainstorm lots of ideas for a project

Norms:

  • Share the air (or “step up, step back”)
  • Be positive and build on ideas – never say “No” always say “Yes, and…”
  • Think Big! There’s no such thing as an idea that’s “too crazy” in a charrette
  • Don’t be too protective of ideas

 

Size of Group

One presenter (or more, if the project is a collaboration), one facilitator, one scribe, and 3–10 others.

If possible, include students as well as staff in the group. Students tend to make the best suggestions.

 

Advance Preparation:

Make a grid on a whiteboard, a big sheet of paper, or document on the projector.

 

Here’s what goes on the grid:

Project Title:____________________

Products Groups/Equity Adult-world Connection Content Covered Assessment Literacy Skills
 

 

 

Note: You can change, add, or drop headings to suit your project. Other possible headings include “Engaging/Inspiring Students”, “Scaffolding for Quality”, “Integrating Hands-On & Minds-On Learning”, “Access & Challenge.”

Protocol:

1. Overview (5 minutes)

Presenter gives a brief  ( really general) overview of the work and explains what goals he/she has in mind for the project while the scribe takes notes.  The presenter might choose to also put the project into context so the group understands how it fits into the larger scope and sequence of the class.  Participants then have an opportunity to look at any “work” (e.g. project handouts, models of the kind of products they might make, etc.).  The presenter then shares where there are still gaps in their thought process and what section they need the most help with.

 

2. Clarifying Questions (5 minutes)

These are used to get a clearer understanding of the project. They have short, factual answers.

Examples: ‘How long will the project last?’ ‘How many hours per week will students have to work on it?’ ‘Where will the work be exhibited?’ ‘Who are you planning to invite to the exhibition?’

  • Given that this protocol is designed for the early stages of project design, the presenter probably won’t know the answer to all these questions. That’s OK!

 

3. Making the lists (approximately 5 minutes per column)

For each column the goal is to make an extensive list of possibilities that build on the presenters original idea. At the beginning of each section the presenter throws out their thoughts so far on the topic as it relates to their project and then participants jump in and build off of them.

  • The facilitator’s job is to make sure the group doesn’t go over time and also stays on the topic of the given column. If people start to stray off topic, just remind them of the column you’re discussing.
  • The scribe’s job is to write down every idea voiced – even if it seems silly at the time.
    • Remember: it’s better to have ten ideas you don’t use than to risk not writing down the idea that transforms the project!

 

4. Debrief (5 min)

The facilitator leads a conversation about the group’s observation of the process. One mark of a good facilitator is his or her ability to lead a good debrief.  Questions posed to the group might include: Did this process expand our thinking about our project? Were our ideas big and creative? When was a moment when the conversations made a turn for the better? Was there any point where we went off track? (5 min)

 


 

An example of a filled-in Charrette Grid:

This project became the Syrian Refugee Simulation – you can learn all about it here

Filled-in charrette grid

The Charrette Protocol
By
Published
August 12, 2025

Media

Published
August 12, 2025

Why we use protocols at High Tech High:

As teachers, our time is extremely precious in a way that “civilians” just don’t understand. Because of that, an unproductive meeting is really, really awful.

Using protocols makes it much more likely that meetings will be productive. So we use them a lot.

Norms for all protocols:

These norms are the oil that makes the machinery of the protocol run smoothly.

1. Share the air (or “step up, step back”)

If you tend to talk a lot,make sure you don’t dominate the conversation, and that everyone has the opportunity to speak. Equally, if you tend not to speak very much, make sure that you are contributing – otherwise nobody will get the benefit of your insights.

2. Be hard on the content, and soft on the people

Make sure that discussion (especially criticism) is focused on the project, not the person. this distinction needs to be crystal-clear in order to maintain a culture that is both rigorous and collegial.

3. Be kind, specific, and helpful

  • Be kind: Presenting your work to your colleagues puts you in an incredibly vulnerable position. for the critic, on the other hand, it’s easy to get carried away when you’re critiquing work, especially when you feel like you know exactly what a piece of work would benefit from, and inadvertently say very hurtful things. thus, this norm cannot be stressed enough.
  • Be specific: Even if you are being kind, you aren’t doing anybody any favors if you are vague.
  • Be helpful: Make sure you’re proposing solutions as well as diagnosing problems.

 


Charrette Protocol (45 Minutes-1 Hour)

Thanks to Amy Raymond, who brought this protocol to High Tech High Chula Vista

Goal: to help a teacher quickly brainstorm lots of ideas for a project

Norms:

  • Share the air (or “step up, step back”)
  • Be positive and build on ideas – never say “No” always say “Yes, and…”
  • Think Big! There’s no such thing as an idea that’s “too crazy” in a charrette
  • Don’t be too protective of ideas

 

Size of Group

One presenter (or more, if the project is a collaboration), one facilitator, one scribe, and 3–10 others.

If possible, include students as well as staff in the group. Students tend to make the best suggestions.

 

Advance Preparation:

Make a grid on a whiteboard, a big sheet of paper, or document on the projector.

 

Here’s what goes on the grid:

Project Title:____________________

Products Groups/Equity Adult-world Connection Content Covered Assessment Literacy Skills
 

 

 

Note: You can change, add, or drop headings to suit your project. Other possible headings include “Engaging/Inspiring Students”, “Scaffolding for Quality”, “Integrating Hands-On & Minds-On Learning”, “Access & Challenge.”

Protocol:

1. Overview (5 minutes)

Presenter gives a brief  ( really general) overview of the work and explains what goals he/she has in mind for the project while the scribe takes notes.  The presenter might choose to also put the project into context so the group understands how it fits into the larger scope and sequence of the class.  Participants then have an opportunity to look at any “work” (e.g. project handouts, models of the kind of products they might make, etc.).  The presenter then shares where there are still gaps in their thought process and what section they need the most help with.

 

2. Clarifying Questions (5 minutes)

These are used to get a clearer understanding of the project. They have short, factual answers.

Examples: ‘How long will the project last?’ ‘How many hours per week will students have to work on it?’ ‘Where will the work be exhibited?’ ‘Who are you planning to invite to the exhibition?’

  • Given that this protocol is designed for the early stages of project design, the presenter probably won’t know the answer to all these questions. That’s OK!

 

3. Making the lists (approximately 5 minutes per column)

For each column the goal is to make an extensive list of possibilities that build on the presenters original idea. At the beginning of each section the presenter throws out their thoughts so far on the topic as it relates to their project and then participants jump in and build off of them.

  • The facilitator’s job is to make sure the group doesn’t go over time and also stays on the topic of the given column. If people start to stray off topic, just remind them of the column you’re discussing.
  • The scribe’s job is to write down every idea voiced – even if it seems silly at the time.
    • Remember: it’s better to have ten ideas you don’t use than to risk not writing down the idea that transforms the project!

 

4. Debrief (5 min)

The facilitator leads a conversation about the group’s observation of the process. One mark of a good facilitator is his or her ability to lead a good debrief.  Questions posed to the group might include: Did this process expand our thinking about our project? Were our ideas big and creative? When was a moment when the conversations made a turn for the better? Was there any point where we went off track? (5 min)

 


 

An example of a filled-in Charrette Grid:

This project became the Syrian Refugee Simulation – you can learn all about it here

Filled-in charrette grid

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