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Liberate Your Curriculum

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Liberate Your Curriculum

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In March 2022, Michelle Pledger published her first book, LIBERATE! Pocket-Sized Paradigms for Liberatory Learning. It is our great pleasure to share this excerpt with you.

To order a copy of the book, visit livingforliberation.com


I believe that most educators in most educational institutions want to do right by all young people. Yet we educators face competing commitments that monopolize our time, energy, and attention. Capacity building for any education initiative necessitates time, professional development, and coaching, but not all teachers have access to these resources, and definitely not in equal measure.

To address this, I wrote a (literally) pocket-sized compendium of practical resources to support your efforts in cultivating a decolonized, and subsequently liberated classroom.

Classrooms can be spaces of liberation for the young people we serve as well as for ourselves. In liberated education spaces, we can achieve freedom for self, others, systems and society. We have spent so much of our lives suffering from one form of oppression or another, so it is going to take time and intentionality to discover what it truly means to be personally free and professionally free. I say we, because liberation work is lifetime work and it is collective work. We must all actively liberate our thoughts and actions on a daily basis. And by doing our own liberation work, we will also create spaces that free young people from unnecessary limits on their thoughts and behavior in school.

This pocket guide consists of six areas you need to liberate: your consciousness, your classroom, your curriculum, your cognitive capacity bias, your communication, and your conduct constructs.

What follows is Part Four of the guide, “Liberate your Curriculum”:

Liberate your Curriculum!

curriculum: the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college

What?

A liberated curriculum is a curriculum that represents, elevates, honors, and integrates all young peoples’ cultural and linguistic backgrounds and cultural ways of being. A liberated curriculum is not Eurocentric in nature, nor is it isolated in social science courses. Rather, it provides multiple and diverse perspectives in all subject areas, including math and science. A liberated and culturally responsive approach to content means that we analyze what content our students are learning before we concern ourselves with content mastery. We have to discern whether the content we teach is perpetuating an ethnocentric view of the content area, or if it integrates diverse authors, experts, and contributors. Emily Style said, “education needs to enable the student to look through window frames in order to see the realities of others and into mirrors in order to see her/his own reality reflected” (Style, 1988). To put it plainly, a balanced and liberated curriculum includes mirrors and windows. It also infuses joy throughout the learning journey.

Why?

The University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Education Cooperative Children’s Book Center’s 2018 Diversity in Children’s Books infographic is super telling. Animals still have more representation than all people of color combined!

Infographic showing percentage of children's books published in 2018 featuring characters of different races and ethnicities. 50% featured white characters, 27% animals/other, 10% African/African American, 7% Asian Pacific Islander/Asian Pacific American, 5% Latinx, 1% American Indians/First Nations

Current education content features disproportionately low representation of LGBTQ+, neurodiverse, or emergent bilingual protagonists. These omissions occur from kindergarten to college in literary works as well as textbooks.  Poet Adrienne Rich said, “When someone with the authority of a teacher describes the world and you’re not in it, there is a moment of psychic disequilibrium, as if you looked into a mirror and saw nothing.” When we make discretionary decisions about who and what to include in our curriculum, the choice is not neutral. It is often steeped in bias. We are deciding what content is worthy of mastery. We are deciding who and what is included or excluded. These decisions have the power to reveal narrow or expanded worldviews, to impede or empower, to damage or heal. There is deep psychological damage inflicted on young people who do not see themselves in the curriculum. While it may be tempting to believe this only applies to English Language Arts or Social Science courses, that is not the case. Diverse representation is essential and imperative in all subject areas-math and science especially given their disproportionate inclusion and representation of Black, Indigenous, Latinx, and women. And it can be achieved via direct instruction and collaborative learning.

When culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) young people are continually confronted with content that does not include exemplars, historical figures, scientists, mathematicians, or models of excellence who look like them, or when representations of their cultural identity are overwhelmingly negative, it has harmful impacts on their self and cultural group perception (Pledger, 2018). At the same time, all young people enhance their understanding of others when content provides them with windows into the experiences of others. Exposure is an essential step toward the development of empathy, or the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. Content that elevates the cross-cultural triumphs and inequities faced by individuals genuinely merits mastery, as it impacts positive racial identity development and community compassion. How we create and deliver curriculum truly matters. Our curriculum can either transfer content from one repository to another or it can transform young people’s reflections about themselves, others, and the world around them.

How?

  • We can commit to a process of learning, unlearning, and relearning when it comes to writing or choosing curriculum. Center our young peoples’ sociocultural identities first and foremost in our courses. For instance, social science teachers will need to reject the common practice of Eurocentric history as a required course, and Black and Latinx history as electives. English Language Arts teachers will need to assign books by diverse authors and with diverse protagonists. Math and science teachers will need to research and elevate CLD mathematicians and scientists who have made significant contributions in their fields. Teachers of art, language, or computer science will need to elevate the work and expertise of women, people of color, LGBTQ+ community, neurodivergent community and more.
  • Design learning experiences that are relevant and applicable to CLD young peoples’ lived experiences. This not only develops a positive sense of identity, it increases the likelihood of content integration and mastery. In most cases, to achieve mastery in a content area, a young person needs to care enough about the subject matter to invest time, energy, and effort to develop expertise. In contextualized learning, content mastery is evidenced by skillful application of the concept or skill. Whether it’s social science lessons that center on a current election, math lessons about the exponential growth in the use of vape pens, or science lessons that examine the water quality in their neighborhoods, relevant inquiry-based learning can be meaningful and memorable. I encourage you to check out High Tech High Graduate School of Education’s Unboxed Cards and EL Education’s Models of Excellence for more ideas on how to do this in your content area.
  • Include young people in a co-construction of curriculum by inviting their input through surveys, focus groups, or whole class ideation sessions. Chris Emdin’s “7C’s for effective teaching” aka Reality Pedagogy model is a great place to start. Provide opportunities for young people to share from their funds of knowledge, or their personal knowledge, skills, and life experience, which will expand content coverage while reducing status differentials. Young people learn by doing, by experiencing, and by applying their learning in current and future contexts. It is up to us to design or co-design these meaningful moments of mastery for and with the beautifully diverse humans in our care.

Resources

Liberate Your Curriculum
By
Published
June 8, 2022

Media

appears in

Media

Published
June 8, 2022

appears in

In March 2022, Michelle Pledger published her first book, LIBERATE! Pocket-Sized Paradigms for Liberatory Learning. It is our great pleasure to share this excerpt with you.

To order a copy of the book, visit livingforliberation.com


I believe that most educators in most educational institutions want to do right by all young people. Yet we educators face competing commitments that monopolize our time, energy, and attention. Capacity building for any education initiative necessitates time, professional development, and coaching, but not all teachers have access to these resources, and definitely not in equal measure.

To address this, I wrote a (literally) pocket-sized compendium of practical resources to support your efforts in cultivating a decolonized, and subsequently liberated classroom.

Classrooms can be spaces of liberation for the young people we serve as well as for ourselves. In liberated education spaces, we can achieve freedom for self, others, systems and society. We have spent so much of our lives suffering from one form of oppression or another, so it is going to take time and intentionality to discover what it truly means to be personally free and professionally free. I say we, because liberation work is lifetime work and it is collective work. We must all actively liberate our thoughts and actions on a daily basis. And by doing our own liberation work, we will also create spaces that free young people from unnecessary limits on their thoughts and behavior in school.

This pocket guide consists of six areas you need to liberate: your consciousness, your classroom, your curriculum, your cognitive capacity bias, your communication, and your conduct constructs.

What follows is Part Four of the guide, “Liberate your Curriculum”:

Liberate your Curriculum!

curriculum: the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college

What?

A liberated curriculum is a curriculum that represents, elevates, honors, and integrates all young peoples’ cultural and linguistic backgrounds and cultural ways of being. A liberated curriculum is not Eurocentric in nature, nor is it isolated in social science courses. Rather, it provides multiple and diverse perspectives in all subject areas, including math and science. A liberated and culturally responsive approach to content means that we analyze what content our students are learning before we concern ourselves with content mastery. We have to discern whether the content we teach is perpetuating an ethnocentric view of the content area, or if it integrates diverse authors, experts, and contributors. Emily Style said, “education needs to enable the student to look through window frames in order to see the realities of others and into mirrors in order to see her/his own reality reflected” (Style, 1988). To put it plainly, a balanced and liberated curriculum includes mirrors and windows. It also infuses joy throughout the learning journey.

Why?

The University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Education Cooperative Children’s Book Center’s 2018 Diversity in Children’s Books infographic is super telling. Animals still have more representation than all people of color combined!

Infographic showing percentage of children's books published in 2018 featuring characters of different races and ethnicities. 50% featured white characters, 27% animals/other, 10% African/African American, 7% Asian Pacific Islander/Asian Pacific American, 5% Latinx, 1% American Indians/First Nations

Current education content features disproportionately low representation of LGBTQ+, neurodiverse, or emergent bilingual protagonists. These omissions occur from kindergarten to college in literary works as well as textbooks.  Poet Adrienne Rich said, “When someone with the authority of a teacher describes the world and you’re not in it, there is a moment of psychic disequilibrium, as if you looked into a mirror and saw nothing.” When we make discretionary decisions about who and what to include in our curriculum, the choice is not neutral. It is often steeped in bias. We are deciding what content is worthy of mastery. We are deciding who and what is included or excluded. These decisions have the power to reveal narrow or expanded worldviews, to impede or empower, to damage or heal. There is deep psychological damage inflicted on young people who do not see themselves in the curriculum. While it may be tempting to believe this only applies to English Language Arts or Social Science courses, that is not the case. Diverse representation is essential and imperative in all subject areas-math and science especially given their disproportionate inclusion and representation of Black, Indigenous, Latinx, and women. And it can be achieved via direct instruction and collaborative learning.

When culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) young people are continually confronted with content that does not include exemplars, historical figures, scientists, mathematicians, or models of excellence who look like them, or when representations of their cultural identity are overwhelmingly negative, it has harmful impacts on their self and cultural group perception (Pledger, 2018). At the same time, all young people enhance their understanding of others when content provides them with windows into the experiences of others. Exposure is an essential step toward the development of empathy, or the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. Content that elevates the cross-cultural triumphs and inequities faced by individuals genuinely merits mastery, as it impacts positive racial identity development and community compassion. How we create and deliver curriculum truly matters. Our curriculum can either transfer content from one repository to another or it can transform young people’s reflections about themselves, others, and the world around them.

How?

  • We can commit to a process of learning, unlearning, and relearning when it comes to writing or choosing curriculum. Center our young peoples’ sociocultural identities first and foremost in our courses. For instance, social science teachers will need to reject the common practice of Eurocentric history as a required course, and Black and Latinx history as electives. English Language Arts teachers will need to assign books by diverse authors and with diverse protagonists. Math and science teachers will need to research and elevate CLD mathematicians and scientists who have made significant contributions in their fields. Teachers of art, language, or computer science will need to elevate the work and expertise of women, people of color, LGBTQ+ community, neurodivergent community and more.
  • Design learning experiences that are relevant and applicable to CLD young peoples’ lived experiences. This not only develops a positive sense of identity, it increases the likelihood of content integration and mastery. In most cases, to achieve mastery in a content area, a young person needs to care enough about the subject matter to invest time, energy, and effort to develop expertise. In contextualized learning, content mastery is evidenced by skillful application of the concept or skill. Whether it’s social science lessons that center on a current election, math lessons about the exponential growth in the use of vape pens, or science lessons that examine the water quality in their neighborhoods, relevant inquiry-based learning can be meaningful and memorable. I encourage you to check out High Tech High Graduate School of Education’s Unboxed Cards and EL Education’s Models of Excellence for more ideas on how to do this in your content area.
  • Include young people in a co-construction of curriculum by inviting their input through surveys, focus groups, or whole class ideation sessions. Chris Emdin’s “7C’s for effective teaching” aka Reality Pedagogy model is a great place to start. Provide opportunities for young people to share from their funds of knowledge, or their personal knowledge, skills, and life experience, which will expand content coverage while reducing status differentials. Young people learn by doing, by experiencing, and by applying their learning in current and future contexts. It is up to us to design or co-design these meaningful moments of mastery for and with the beautifully diverse humans in our care.

Resources

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